Eye allergies happen when the immune system overreacts to various irritants that come into contact with your eye. Common symptoms include itching, watering, irritation, and redness and are typically accompanied by other allergic symptoms like sneezing and runny nose. Here are a few eye allergies that an eye doctor can treat.
Seasonal Allergic Conjunctivitis (SAC)
This type of eye allergy occurs mostly during the spring when the pollen levels are highest. If exposed, you may experience red, itchy, and watery eyes, swollen eyelids, and sensitivity to light. Other symptoms might include a runny nose and sneezing since this allergy often coincides with a fever. Although SAC is not visually threatening, when left untreated, it can cause severe discomfort. Your doctor may recommend avoiding known allergens and using anti-inflammatory eye drops. An eye doctor may prescribe oral medications to manage the symptoms effectively in severe cases.
Perennial Allergic Conjunctivitis (PAC)
Overexposure to indoor allergies such as dust mites, mold, pet dander, and household chemicals could lead to the development of perennial allergic conjunctivitis. Red, itchy, and watery eyes are common symptoms of PAC. Some individuals may experience mild eyelid swelling and a burning sensation. Regular home cleaning and allergen control measures should help reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms. An eye doctor may prescribe eye drops to reduce inflammation and control symptoms.
Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC)
VCK is caused by allergens such as dust, pollen, and poor air quality. It’s more common in children and young adults, particularly in warm, dry climates. It affects the conjunctiva and cornea, causing intense itching, tearing of the eyes, and redness. You may also experience sensitivity to light and mucous discharge. Treatment involves reducing exposure to outdoor allergens and medications to alleviate the symptoms.
Contact Lens-Induced Allergic Conjunctivitis
Contact lens-induced allergic conjunctivitis affects those who wear contact lenses. An allergic reaction happens when the eye reacts to allergens on contact lenses or cleaning solutions or it can be caused by environmental irritants that build up on the lenses. Common symptoms include swelling on the eyelids, readiness, and discomfort while wearing lenses. Your doctor may suggest changing your lenses to daily or hypoallergenic contact lenses made from materials that are less likely to cause allergic reactions.
Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis (GPC)
GPC is characterized by large, elevated papillae forming on the inner surface of the upper eyelids. It is more common in individuals who wear contact lenses, especially if the lenses do not fit properly, are not cleaned well, or are worn for an extended period. It can also be triggered by irritation from foreign substances such as makeup. You might experience large papillae after using a mascara containing irritants like certain preservatives, dyes, or fragrances. This can result in readiness and itching of the eyelids.
Learn More About Eye Doctors Today
Various factors, including makeup, eye products, and environmental irritants like smoke, molds, smog, and plant sores, can cause eye allergies and intense irritations. Depending on the type and the severity of the allergy, your doctor may recommend treatment options such as eye drops and oral medications. Contact a reliable eye doctor to learn more about eye allergies.
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